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(This record review originally appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine.)

madras1974While traveling South India in the mid-’70s, anthropology prof Robert Garfias crossed paths with the seven-member Nathamuni Brothers. But forget the whole Ravi Shankar-with-sitar stereotype. That’s primarily North Indian music, which drones far more than the busy, almost manic brass bands popular at the southern end of the country. The Nathamuni Brothers employ Western instruments (saxophone, clarinet, trumpet) and traditional percussion to create a form of world-jazz fusion that nicks tricks from Middle Eastern grooves, Indonesian folk music, and English military bands. The group’s high-pitched melodies, winding runs, and nervy drum whacks have much in common with Don Cherry and Albert Ayler’s free-jazz explorations of the ’60s, which looked to global folk sounds for inspiration.

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(This show preview originally appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine.)

white-magicThere are moments on the new White Magic EP, Dark Stars, that recall ’60s singer-songwriter Judy Collins. The connection makes zero sense, since Collins is a celestial body with a voice carved from crystal. White Magic’s singer, Mira Billotte, is small and grim, with a moan that’s as black as 3 a.m. on a moonless mountaintop. Billotte sees herself as more like the young suburban wanderer that she portrayed in the 2004 indie film Chain. “She was a more extreme version of me: struggling, semi-homeless, working really terrible jobs,” admits the part-time actress.

But like Collins, Billotte and her band — which also includes multi-instrumentalist Douglas Shaw and a rotating cast of musicians — wipe away the lines that separate acoustic folk, theater tunes, and art-song traditions. “That’s what music is all about: creating new sounds that no one has made before,” says Billotte. Dark Stars sounds like the score to an off-Broadway show with a modern twist. Billotte and Shaw have ditched the European-derived song structures they used to rely on and replaced them with cyclical compositions and collage-like patterns — which are partially influenced by dub and electronic dance music. Then again, White Magic may be just another role for Billotte.

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(This show preview originally appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine.)

wishbone-ashLet’s get something straight: The Winchester is not a graveyard for cock-rocking dinosaurs and FM-radio relics. Yet some local music fans think this is true, simply because most artists who play the Lakewood club are old and ragged enough to collect Social Security. But Jim Mileti’s rock and roll IQ is too damn high to let former Tesla axemen and Helix dropouts clog up the Winchester’s concert calendar. Over the past five years, the indefatigable owner, booker, and promoter has organized some seriously sublime shows — including British folk-rock pioneers Fairport Convention, stoner honky-tonk icon Commander Cody, and Nashville outlaw-babe Stacie Collins, who was featured in a recent issue of No Depression — so there.

Mileti simply loves unsung heroes and maverick cult artists. It’s fitting that Wishbone Ash headlines the Winchester’s fifth-anniversary bash (which comes complete with all kinds of giveaways, free food, and commemorative souvenirs). Although most classic-rock fans have probably never sparked one to England’s Wishbone Ash, the band’s 40-year-old shadow looms large over many icons. Like a lot of British groups from the early ’70s, the Ash unloaded a proggy brand of bruising blues rock that was full of winding solos and six-minute epics. But the quartet separated itself from the pack with tight Beatlesque vocals, finely chiseled compositions, and two lead guitarists who consistently experimented with anthemic harmonics. That latter point cannot be overstated: Wishbone Ash served as the template for Thin Lizzy, Judas Priest, and every other metal act that sported screaming twin leads. Argus, from 1972, is the perfect intro to the group — a hard-rock landmark that was just reissued as a two-disc deluxe package. Cool stuff — and happy anniversary, Winchester.

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(This record review originally appeared in Denver’s Westword.)

propinquityTwo autumn releases offer glimpses into the folkie-infested Boulder of the ’60s and early ’70s: Karen Dalton’s Cotton Eyed Joe, a collection of live material recorded at the legendary Attic, and a deluxe reissue of Propinquity’s sole LP from 1972. Emerging from Sing-In Boulder, an annual “high school folk music concert,” Propinquity consisted of five young natives who — for a short while, at least — became a regional success, crafting a creamy fusion of vulnerable folk rock that nowadays would sound right at home on a freak-folk mix. Boasting three quality singer-songwriters (Pat Hubbard, Carla Sciaky and Jason Potter), the group took its name from a tune by Michael Nesmith (the dude with the cap in the Monkees). This makes total sense. Although Propinquity wrote its fair share of where-is-my-place-in-this-world laments and covered the always-grim Townes Van Zandt, the band excels at breezy pop. On “Tappan Square” and “People Come,” Propinquity even bounces along like a Christianized version of Crosby, Still, Nash and Young. But this isn’t religious material — even though Hubbard did look like an extra from Jesus Christ Superstar.

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(This feature originally appeared in the Seattle Weekly. After this piece came out “Judy’s people” e-mailed me. I thought they were writing to say they hated the article, but lo and behold they LOVED it. That was one of the coolest e-mails I have ever received.)

judy-collinsFor the sake of argument, let’s just say you’re at the one saloon in town where indie rockers sport fur vests and Native American beadwork. From across the room, you spot Joanna Newsom or Josephine Foster or one of these other delicious, young freak-folk babes. Feeling well-oiled and ready for a little chitchat, you mosey on over to Chanteuse X and ask her a question that’s been gnawing at your noggin like termites in a bag of pine-bark mulch: Excuse me, but I find your music to be enormously inspirational, and I would really love to find out which female singers have inspired you.

Because I read Pitchfork and Arthur, I know who these musicians worship. Most likely she’ll begin rattling off hip flavors like Karen Dalton, Vashti Bunyan, Bridget St. John, Shirley Collins, and Judee Sill. She’ll then take a sip of her organic 9 percenter and volunteer an icon or two — pick two of three: Joni Mitchell, Sandy Denny, Nico. Of course, a few dark horses will emerge, possibly Patti Smith, Linda Ronstadt, Grace Slick, Linda Thompson, or Steve Nicks. As for wild cards…hmm…how about Iris DeMent and Hope Sandoval?

But here’s the thing: I’d bet the next round that Judy Collins would not be mentioned. Never mind how the lovely Ms. Collins covered Joni and Leonard Cohen before all others. Never mind her gorgeous interpretations of songs written by Fairport Convention’s Denny and Robin Williamson of the Incredible String Band. Never mind the woman’s arty, genre-busting forays into Euro-snob composers like Jacques Brel and Kurt Weill.

Of course, I would love to never mind Collins’ connections to Randy Newman, Roger McGuinn, and Van Dyke Parks in fuller detail, but due to space limitations, let’s skip to the coolest never mind of all: Never mind how Alice Cooper lifted “Hello, Hooray,” the introduction to Billion Dollar Babies (the greatest glam album ever), from Judy Blue Eyes’ 1968 LP, Who Knows Where the Time Goes. (And yes, Crosby, Stills & Nash were indeed singing about her — just before she dumped Stills. What a powerful goddess.)

None of this cool stuff matters to the indie freaker, you see, because the Seattle-born Collins — ever since 1966′s In My Life LP — has been mingling folk with lush theater music. And if there’s one thing in this world that scares the living bejeezus out of most folkies both young and old, it’s the bright lights of Broadway (and, by extension, Tin Pan Alley).

But this fear, which I’ve heard the perpetually hip express more times than I can count, sells our Bluebird short. (And yes, Stills also wrote “Bluebird” about her.) To understand just how singular her aesthetic truly is, you have to see her live, something I did in August at — get this — the Ohio Cancer Research Associates’ 17th Cleveland Star Award Gala. Living in the Rust Belt at the time (don’t ask), I stumbled into a pair of free tickets to this black-tie, big-money affair. And let me tell you, Collins gave one of the most stunning performances I’ve seen all year. You just haven’t lived until you’ve seen a woman, a true virtuoso, pick a 12-string guitar while wearing sequins.

Collins, who plays all kinds of fund-raisers every year, put on more of a career-spanning revue than an actual concert (think the “Tom Cruise: Dress Casual” skit from The Ben Stiller Show or your average Neil Diamond extravaganza). Switching between her acoustic axe and a glimmering grand piano, she offered the audience schmaltzy between-song anecdotes about her life and music and the importance of raising awareness about land mines before soaring into perfectly crystallized renditions of her own tune “My Father,” Joni’s “Chelsea Morning,” Stephen Sondheim’s “Send in the Clowns,” and the Beatles’ “Blackbird,” off her new disc, Judy Collins Sings Lennon & McCartney.

Collins’ supper-club savvy fucked my mind; in a lot of ways, it’s far weirder than much of this freak-folk business. But more important is the breadth of her vision. Although she has never exuded Nico’s radical alienation or Denny’s haunting paganism, Collins possesses the purest expression of beauty I’ve ever heard. And with that purity she expertly paints a panoramic view of folk, pop, and classical that’s uniquely hers.

The night’s highlight came with “John Riley,” a traditional number off Collins’ first record, Maid of Constant Sorrow, which she recorded in 1961 when she was nothing but folk. Everything about it was utterly perfect and profoundly soulful. Her lithe fingers wove an exquisitely pulsating symphony on the 12-string, while her mouth released a diamond-cut vibrato that must’ve stopped every Rolex in the joint.

I had never heard a female sing folk like this, and I wanted Joanna, Josephine, Meg Baird, Dawn McCarthy, Marissa Nadler and all the rest of them to hear what I was hearing. Because this side of Judy Collins more than deserves their adulation.

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(This interview appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine and the Minneapolis/St. Paul City Paper.)

million-dollar-bashMusic fans have been stuffed with enough Bob Dylan product to keep ‘em fat through the next century. The music industry will pump out anything it can on the guy, no matter how repetitive or gratuitous. Dylan’s longtime label, Columbia, just dropped yet another anthology of previously released material: the triple-disc set Dylan. And in October, Sony released the Other Side of the Mirror: Live at the Newport Folk Festival DVD. It’s far more interesting than Dylan, but still, a lot of this footage already appears in numerous formats.

But there are always exceptions, and this time, it’s Sid Griffin’s book, Million Dollar Bash: Bob Dylan, the Band, and the Basement Tapes.

The Basement Tapes album might be rock’s greatest mystery. In July of 1966, at the height of his popularity, Dylan crashed his motorcycle and suddenly dropped out of the spotlight amid a hurricane of rumors about nervous breakdowns, drug addiction, and even death.

Over the next year, he called Woodstock, New York, home and recorded more than 100 songs with his backing band, the Hawks (eventually rechristened the Band), in the basement/garage of their nearby home, “Big Pink.” But beyond a 24-track double LP in 1975 — a chunk of which isn’t even true Basement Tapes material — the recordings have only been available as crappy-sounding bootlegs. And that’s all anybody really knew — until now.

Griffin, a former member of country rockers the Long Ryders, is the first writer to shed serious light on this shadowy period in Dylan’s career. Moreover, he unloads a totally refreshing perspective on the music, making novel connections to the Byrds, Velvet Underground, alt-country, Americana, and modern indie rock. And he does it all without a sliver of access to the man himself.

I recently phoned Griffin at his London home and found a man totally obsessed and exploding with Dylan knowledge.

Unlike Greil Marcus’s Invisible Republic: Bob Dylan’s Basement Tapes, which only adds more mythology to the story, Million Dollar Bash reads like a detective story that methodically attempts to solve the mystery behind this music.

Marcus is a great writer, but he gets off the subject of the Basement Tapes to deliver sociological asides and state-of-the-union reports of the America of the 1860s and ’40s. I didn’t do that. I mean, what were these guys doing in Woodstock? It’s a weird story. In 1966 Dylan is chasing the Beatles commercially and catching up. He is going to play Shea Stadium. But the motorcycle accident gets in the way, and he cancels the tour, an ABC television special, and his novella Tarantula. He also cancels all [previously scheduled] recording commitments. Yet 1967 is the year Dylan spends the most time recording and writing the greatest number of quality songs. Off the top of my head: “This Wheel’s on Fire,” “You Ain’t Going Nowhere,” “I Shall Be Released,” “Lo and Behold,” “Tears of Rage,” plus “All Along the Watchtower” on John Wesley Harding. And none of this stuff, except “Watchtower,” comes out at the time. We simply don’t have a story of a pop-culture figure that’s similar.

Why do you think Dylan recorded this music the way he did?

I obviously don’t know the real answer. No one knows the official story, but I kind of pieced it together. Here’s my speculation: Dylan is up in Woodstock, but he has this wonderful band on retainer, who are doing bugger all in a New York hotel — partying on Bob Dylan’s tab. So it’s [manager] Albert Grossman saying to Dylan, “The money is going to dry up. We canceled our tours and an ABC special. Bob, do something.” Grossman’s twin plan is to release a greatest-hits package and get this band up to Woodstock to fire Dylan up. If Grossman takes Bob to a New York studio, he might scare the horses, so to speak. So he’ll arrange something informally. There’s no clock, and Dylan is allowed to find a direction in comfort. And they just stumbled into this. The reason why I think this is, the initial Basement Tapes [recorded in spring of 1967] are just covers and songs made up on the spot. They don’t get serious until we get into summer, and they don’t get real serious until September.

A lot of rock critics frame The Basement Tapes as the great oddity in Dylan’s discography, but you believe it’s his greatest achievement of the ’60s.

Most baby boomers think the great Dylan hat trick is Bringing It All Back Home, Highway 61 Revisited, and Blonde on Blonde. But for me it’s Blonde on Blonde, The Basement Tapes, and John Wesley Harding. Joe Boyd, producer for Fairport Convention, believes Dylan would’ve never gotten away from all those fanatics on his roof who thought he was God, had he made a proper album of these tapes. It seems as if this whole period was Dylan’s reaction to all the intense media attention. It was absolutely out of control by mid-’66. He now had a family and wanted some peace. So he dropped out.

It’s interesting how you argue that Dylan and the Band’s informal home-recording process, as if it’s just a bunch of friends jamming, is a major influence on not just modern rock, but indie music as well.

I think the lo-fi quality sound of all the bootlegs out there has inspired the indie approach. And, of course, now we have U2, Daniel Lanois, and his crowd recording in his house. Neil Young records things in a barn on his ranch. These folks are all inspired by Dylan and the Band. The Beatles, too, for their Get Back sessions [in 1969].

The original master tapes sound much better than the bootlegs and the 1975 LP, right?

People who have heard the very original tapes — some of Neil Young’s crowd — say Garth [Hudson, keyboardist for the Band] did a wonderful job of engineering. It’s not the primitive sound that all of us have heard.

Any chance of an officially expanded release one of these days?

Well, Dylan didn’t make himself available for my book, but I know for a fact that Dylan knows of it. I’ve been lobbying for an expanded version of The Basement Tapes. I’m hoping one day they’ll go for it in Dylan’s Bootleg Series. You could easily do a three-CD remastered collection.

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(This record review originally appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine.)

xiNeil Michael Hagerty hasn’t released a great album in five years. That’s peculiar, because the dude — first as a member of Royal Trux, then as a solo artist — released no fewer than 10 great albums between 1990 and 2003. But sometime in 2004, not long after the release of Neil Michael Hagerty & the Howling Hex, he started slumping. After the Trux fell apart at the top of the decade, Hagerty channeled his newfound freedom into three excellent solo records. As time wore on, however, his limitations emerged.

Hagerty is a soulful growler and virtuoso freak-blues guitarist, but he lacks the pop IQ of former Trux partner Jennifer Herrema. Trying to hide this, he formed the Howling Hex around the philosophy “This is a group; I’m just the bass player.” So XI is yet another desultory collection of limp funk rock and listless boogie, with a couple of exceptions. And while Hagerty’s bar-rock flunkies occasionally groove, they’re bad songwriters and even worse singers. Artistic ruts are a bitch to crawl out of — just ask Dylan. But Hagerty could start by scrapping this boring group.

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(This record review originally appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine.)

no-docsWhen consumed as background music, No Doctors’ Origin & Tectonics passes for neo-grunge blues rock. Guitarist Elvis DeMorrow grooves like a Midwest punk harboring a secret love for ZZ Top and Free, Mr. Brians pummels his drum kit with boogie belligerence, and Chauncey Chaumpers’ baritone wail contains genetic chunks of the Lizard King, Glenn Danzig, and Ian Astbury in its double helix. Move beyond casual listening, however, and the band’s fifth album reveals a refined weirdness. This has been the Bay Area quartet’s modus operandi since coming together as teenagers in Minnesota nearly a decade ago. Like Royal Trux, their chief inspiration, No Doctors can pass for straightforward rockers  avant-freaks. “AAO,” for example, would be garden-variety doom if not for the group’s spiky minimalist interplay, sax-man Cansafis Foote’s low-end skronk, and the jagged changes. “Yardin,” a back-porch jam made muscular with proggy classicism, follows a similarly twisted path. But none of these eccentricities ever gets in your face. This is true even when the band cranks a hypnotic, stripped-down howler like “Tuning th’ Sundial,” which really isn’t that far removed from the Screaming Trees or Soundgarden, except it’s just kind of… off.

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(This feature/column appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine. The SF Weekly also published a version of it under the title “Devendra Banhart loves Karen Dalton — Now You Can Too.”)

karen-daltonSince her death in 1993, Karen Dalton’s fan base has grown faster than a Colorado mountain town. And fans can thank a retired builder from Indiana named Joe Loop for a new batch of previously unheard recordings, Cotton Eyed Joe — a collection of songs Dalton made in the early ’60s.

Back in 1961, Loop was just another Midwest bohemian who read Jack Kerouac’s On the Road, dropped out of school, and headed west. He eventually settled in Boulder, Colorado, where he stumbled into owning the Attic, a tiny club serving as a key stop on America’s rapidly expanding folk-music circuit.

In an intimate setting that sat no more than 50, Loop booked many of the scene’s top folkies — including a pre-Byrds David Crosby, the Holy Modal Rounders, and John Phillips (several years before he formed the Mamas & the Papas). But it was Dalton, a young beauty with long black hair and Irish-Cherokee blood coursing through her veins, who really caught Loop’s ear and eye. He brought a portable reel-to-reel to the Attic soon after Dalton’s 1962 audition and started recording his new friend’s performances. Those songs make up Cotton Eyed Joe.

“The early folk-music crowd was a pretty straight bunch and clean-cut,” recalls Loop. “That wasn’t Karen at all. She didn’t get noticed by that in-crowd scene, although there were a lot of musicians who liked her.”

Indeed. Bob Dylan adored her, as did folk-rock architect Fred Neil, whose deep, phantom croon was informed by Dalton’s. And as rock and roll legend has it, the Band’s “Katie’s Been Gone,” a classic Basement Tapes track, was written in her honor. Yet Dalton — who split time between Boulder, Woodstock, and New York City, like many other wandering folkies back in the day — never achieved mainstream recognition in her lifetime. But like many great blues singers, Dalton exuded dark romance, spiritual mystery, and brooding emotion. “It’s cliché to say, but she had real soul,” says Loop.

There are several reasons why Dalton never became one of folk’s poster children. For one, unlike many of her contemporaries, Dalton lacked business savvy. Also, she made just two studio albums: 1969’s It’s So Hard to Tell Who’s Going to Love You the Best and 1971’s In My Own Time, a knotted chunk of rural soul that stands alongside such singer-songwriter landmarks as Nick Drake’s Pink Moon and Neil Young’s Harvest.

“Performing was a weak spot for her,” says Loop. “The Attic was different, because it was a small place and she was comfortable there. But there was something about a gig. She just had trouble facing that.”

Loop and Dalton kept in touch — even when the fragile singer suffered through commercial failures and devastating addictions to hard drugs and alcohol. Loop remained one of her biggest fans and most loyal friends. He constantly tried to turn others on to Dalton’s music. But few shared his obsession.

Through the decades, Loop brooded over those old reels he made at the Attic (which closed in 1963), frequently playing them in private, because no one else ever cared to listen. “I knew it was good stuff, but what do you do with it?” he says. “There wasn’t anything to do with those tapes for the longest time.”

Until now. Popular taste has apparently caught up with the enigmatic Dalton. Deluxe CD reissues of her two LPs have precipitated a deluge of critical gush. Indie hipsters Devendra Banhart and Joanna Newsom and all their freak-folk followers treat Dalton like a patron saint.

When the French imprint Megaphone was preparing its rerelease of Dalton’s debut last year, the label tracked down Loop for archival photographs. Not only did he hook Megaphone up with a wealth of never-before-seen photos; he unleashed those old Attic recordings, which few Dalton experts even knew existed.

And Cotton Eyed Joe sounds great — especially coming from an amateur recorder who was working with early ’60s gear. More important, however, the two-disc set captures a side of Dalton that her original releases never could. “On her first record, she’s making room for the other players,” says Loop. “But on Cotton Eyed Joe, she doesn’t have to wait for anybody. She’s free to bring in all the subtleties in her timing and playing. This disc shows what she can do by herself.”

Like blues maverick John Lee Hooker, Dalton’s pained cry follows such a deeply individualized sense of rhythm and melody that it blossoms during solo performances. The songs heave and lunge like ocean waves breaking upon a rock-strewn beach. The same can be said of her guitar and banjo picking — both of which are downright virtuosic. “On ‘Fannin’ Street’ her guitar sounds like an orchestra,” says Loop. “It’s hard to believe one person is doing all that.”

But because Cotton Eyed Joe is such a personal statement, it’s a far more challenging listen than It’s So Hard to Tell and In My Own Time. “It’s not a very good introductory CD,” admits Loop. “But on the other hand, people who have already heard Karen will really like it. If people take the time to listen, I don’t know how they could not like her.”

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(This record review originally appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine.)

SUN0121 ParsonsGram Parsons and his band, the Flying Burrito Brothers, are are among rock and roll’s great cult legends — a short-lived group of dope-smoking Californians who laid the foundation for country rock, alt-country, and even those damn Eagles. Yet most folks, including the Burritos themselves, remember them as a lousy live act: under-rehearsed and way, way too stoned. But Parsons fanatics had no way of confirming this. Since the late ’60s, their only exposure to the group’s cosmic vibrations came via its first two albums.

The Flying Burrito Bros. Live at the Avalon Ballroom 1969 fills a gaping hole in the band’s history. And it’s a pretty good listen to boot — featuring never-before-heard covers like “Mental Revenge” and “Long Black Limousine.” Although Parsons and Chris Hillman’s Everly Brothers-inspired harmonies squeeze out all kinds of sour notes (the R&B nugget “Dark End of the Street” will make alley cats howl), the Burritos possess earthy grit — something its dreamy studio work never revealed. Still, modern ears raised on remastered precision will ultimately have issues with these vintage live recordings, where fidelity is comparable to the average homegrown Grateful Dead tape, which makes sense: This Burritos show was recently discovered deep in the Dead’s vaults.

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