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(This feature/column originally appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine.)

tekknow1Paul Swetz is a consummate raconteur. In the dimness of Ohio City’s Touch Supper Club, he shifts smoothly from discussing techno-as-Zen to mock-praising big tobacco’s marketing tactics. “Get ‘em while they’re young,” he says, between pulls of Belgian ale. “Get ‘em while they’re young.”

As the founder of Tek-Know? — a local cabal of producers, DJs, and promoters, who worship at the altar of underground techno — Swetz incessantly dreams up schemes to sell obscure, uncompromising sounds to fellow Clevelanders. Swetz is, in a way, the Rust Belt’s Tony Wilson.

Wilson, a maverick impresario who died of cancer on August 10, was integral in the rise of post-punk and rave culture. He co-founded the mythical Hacienda, a now-defunct discotheque, as well as Factory Records, home to Joy Division, New Order, and the Happy Mondays. In the process, he helped transform Manchester, England, into a global center for electronic dance music.

Swetz echoes Mr. Manchester’s dogged devotion to his hometown. Don’t tell this guy that Cleveland’s DJs aren’t on par with Berlin’s or Detroit’s: He won’t have it. “I love Germans,” he says, “but I’m all about regional talent.”

As a teenager in the mid-’90s, Swetz fell in love with techno and immersed himself in Northeast Ohio’s thriving rave scene. By 1998, he found himself swimming in 3,000-person shows at Berea Road’s now-defunct U4IA club.

After graduating from Kent State, Swetz returned to Cleveland. But the software-engineer-by-day didn’t like what he saw. Raves were pretty much dead, while the commercial trance of Paul van Dyk and John Digweed dominated the Warehouse District.

“The only place you could go to hear what I wanted to hear — pure underground techno — was at house parties,” the 27-year-old explains. “I saw an amazing amount of talent and absolutely horrible productions or lack thereof. And that bothered me a lot.”

So in 2006, Swetz — who spins under the moniker Random(seed) — united a group of equally alienated DJs and producers. Among them: Andy James, 1 Auxy, Chad Dolis, Dwrek, and the Canton duo of Half Adder and Jeremy Bible (who also maintain Experimedia, an internationally renowned record label). Christening itself Tek-Know?, Swetz’s “artist management” group started playing and promoting gigs throughout the area.

It’s now responsible for Re(Vision), a weekly residence at the recently renovated Annabell’s, in Akron, and it has staged a handful of one-off events at Touch and downtown’s View.

“We’re about raw spaces, raw systems, and raw jocks,” Swetz says. That was clear at a gig this month featuring the 3 Channels, who performed in Touch’s claustrophobic basement. Serious techno heads — as intense about their music as café jazzbos in the ’50s — packed the brick cavern not to booze and fuck, but to soak up one of Europe’s more successful DJ/production teams.

For Tek-Know?, this was a major coup: 3 Channels typically restricts American dates to the coasts. But the Polish duo wasn’t even the best act of the night. That was Truckstop Tourist, the Akron duo of Andy James and 1 Auxy, who hopped about the decks while hot-wiring gnarled rhythms and dropping flashes of deafening white noise.

Tek-Know?’s gigs speak to a small group of locals, and that might never change. Swetz freely admits this. Hell, this isn’t Europe, after all. But he’s no elitist. Although Swetz believes commercial interests should never compromise the music, he dreams of a day when all of Northeast Ohio mainlines “pure underground techno” 24/7.

“One of the things we want to do is bring Cleveland and Akron together,” he explains. “It really needs to happen, because of all the talent in both towns. What could happen? I can’t even imagine. I’m not the ultimate artist, but somebody has to motivate, somebody has to drive, somebody has to push them together.”

Around here, he’s that somebody. Tony Wilson would be proud.

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(This record review originally appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine.)

pink-reasonKevin DeBroux’s music revives the reverb-soaked gloom of Joy Division, Section 25, and any other industrial-goth outfit that recorded for Factory Records in the early ’80s. But unlike Interpol, the Wisconsin-born DeBroux (aka Pink Reason) is no retro slave. He’s far more audacious in terms of composition and production.

On Cleaning the Mirror, his six-song debut, the singer-songwriter filters post-punk’s frigid atmospherics and a cavernous pulse through the hazy, lo-fi strum of Columbus’ Jim Shepard and early Royal Trux.

Surprisingly, Cleaning the Mirror is a rather refreshing listen, despite ominous, home-recorded dirges like “Motherfucker,” “Dead End,” and “Goodbye.” DeBroux (who apparently consumed a lot of drugs while making this music) isn’t trying to sound like a vacuous fashionista from Brooklyn or London. He’s a small-town midwesterner, bleeding ragged and at times earthy American rock.

Music writers, however, are already weaving a fractured-genius myth around DeBroux. But let’s wait for another five or six releases before entertaining that idea.

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(This show preview originally appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine.)

Sunburned's Z album

Sunburned's Z album

In the last year, Sunburned Hand of the Man shortened its moniker to just Sunburned. As a result, the group’s name no longer sounds like a mystical brotherhood — but that’s fitting. Z, its latest release and debut for Thurston Moore’s Ecstatic Peace imprint, sees the ensemble scrapping its ritualistic psych-rock for scalding noise action.

Although Sunburned is revered as one of underground rock’s most exploratory outfits, it has traditionally maintained a fluid yet identifiable aesthetic: Ground listeners’ bodies in greasy rhythms while transporting their minds to the Andromeda Galaxy with echo-soaked free improv.

Drummer, shouter, and co-founder John Moloney says Sunburned’s traditionally fluid membership helped bring about the radical break heard on Z. When, for example, bassist and co-founder Rob Thomas went on sabbatical late last year, his thick, dubby grooves receded from the group’s sound.

“With Rob on the bass, it’s definitely, like, bass-and-drum style,” he explains, phoning from his new home in Northhampton, a small town tucked inside the rolling hills of western Massachusetts. “Without him, however, something else comes out.”

But Moloney also says Z is a product of personal issues riddling the band’s recent history. “We went down a dark path,” he admits. “Last year was tough. Some guys went through some hard times, and that came through the music.”

The Boston native doesn’t delve into specifics, but he doesn’t need to. Z’s mindfuck claustrophobia speaks for him. Over just five tracks, Sunburned melts its usually spacious, multidimensional soundscape into thick, unforgiving sheets of nightmare fallout and nasty vibrations.

Sunburned has released roughly 30 far-out discs since 1997, and Z just might be its starkest and most challenging release to date.

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(This feature/column originally appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine.)

hodadsOn a rainy Thursday evening, Jon Mack, owner of Hodad’s Music, slips a classic Johnnie Taylor LP onto his dusty turntable. A warm crackle and some funky southern R&B fills the store.

Over the music, Mack chats with shop regular Armin Unger, who’s flipping through the store’s progressive rock section. The pair discusses the going rate for Sunflower, a 1970 Beach Boys’ LP that Unger’s looking to sell. But then Unger stumbles across King Crimson’s Islands, and suddenly they’re rattling off musicians who have served time in the prog beast: Bill Bruford and Robert Fripp and Adrian Belew and…

Everything about Hodad’s, a Lakewood storefront on Madison Avenue, reeks of old-school traditions, including its pungent must. Mack not only buys and sells old LPs, but his shop is a hangout for vinyl junkies, who dig rapping about music as much as they do listening to it.

This is the role used-record shops played for decades. But in the age of eBay, nearly every popular hobby has moved from a communal, in-the-flesh pastime to a solitary, homebound pursuit among digital avatars. Record collecting is no exception.

Of course, the trend has made the actual collecting easier; the internet’s global market offers instant access to über rarities, like a first-pressing of the Red Crayola’s The Parable of Arable Land. But the cost has been the demise of local community. Music geeks were hermit-prone before the web; now there’s one less excuse to leave the house and risk making a friend.

Fortunately, Mack’s story isn’t just another bummer tale about the death of mom-n-pop enterprise. Celebrating its fourth anniversary, Hodad’s is a hybrid business, one that exists as both a cyber-store and a neighborhood institution.

“Instead of putting all the good stuff online, the goal has been to try and do this 50/50,” he explains. “One doesn’t dominate the other. The store can’t survive without eBay, and eBay can’t survive without the store.”

Mack’s plan appears simple enough, but it’s not easy to execute. Outside of America’s cultural hubs (New York, Chicago, San Francisco), many used-record stores that maintain storefronts save their best product for eBay.

“You have a world audience, and you have to take advantage of it,” he explains — especially with Cleveland’s struggling economy and less-than-desirable winter shopping weather.

But Mack applies that philosophy only to big-money platters — a Carl Perkins LP that can fetch $7,500, for instance. He hawks a ton of his records to local music freaks.

“If it were up to me — goodbye to this,” he says, patting the crusty old monitor snoozing on his counter. “I want a place where people can congregate.”

Mack, a 35-year-old surf-music fan, has dreamed of owning a real used record store since attending the University of Akron in the ’90s. He and a pal used to spend summer evenings sitting on his porch, sipping suds and planning every detail.

He opened Hodad’s while still working as a business manager at MetroHealth. But one day, he walked right out of his job and into the record business. “It’s great making money this way. I’ll work the 18-hour days and be fine with it.”

Mack maintains only evening store hours during the work week, when he plays Mr. Mom to his three-year-old daughter, Holly. But despite the hectic schedule, he keeps the place stocked with choice product. And just in case he stumbles across a backstreet garage sale, he keeps his pockets stuffed with customers’ wish lists. “I don’t own a laptop, and I don’t use cell phones,” he says, pointing to a couple of large sacks resting near the folk section. They’re stuffed with patrons’ personal requests.

At first glance, Mack’s analog tactics seem anachronistic. But the attention Mack devotes to his local customers has paid off: Last year, for the first time, his store sales matched the revenue he collected online.

Hopefully the trend will continue, and Hodad’s can resuscitate a sense of community among Northeast Ohio’s record geeks. It’s about time they put on some clothes and leave their bedrooms. And who knows? Maybe they’ll stumble across that Dave Clark Five flexi-disc from ’65 — or, even better, someone who wants to talk about it.

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(This show preview originally appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine.)

dark-meat2Like all those freak-folk collectives, Dark Meat is a massive, ever-revolving gaggle of musicians and friends — Day-Glo southerners caught in a train wreck between the Cockettes and the USA Is a Monster.

Dark Meat, however, is no campfire sing-along. Hailing from Athens, Georgia, the outfit’s screaming freak rock recalls such classic proto-punks as Debris, Kevin Ayers, and Todd Tamanend Clark. These are dudes who filtered anthemic glam rock, avant-blues à la Captain Beefheart, psychedelic madness, and manic prog chops through punk’s fuck-you abandon.

But unlike your typical proto-punk, Dark Meat isn’t primitive. Cranking Universal Indians, the group’s 2006 debut, reveals a large ensemble that’s relentlessly cacophonous, but never sloppy. Not only does the group weave country twang, R&B, show-tune moxie, and gospel into its mix; the band also features seriously skilled musicians, including a full horn section and a trio of backup singers calling themselves the Subtweeters. These gals sure can howl — as can the rest of Dark Meat.

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(This record review originally appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine.)

total-lifeGrowing has always been one of America’s most listenable drone outfits. Not only does the New York duo churn out thick and heavy washes of feedback; it crafts pop hooks as well. That of course is a strange thing to say of a band that fuses ’60s minimalism and stoner-metal atmospherics into 20-minute soundscapes. But guitarist Joe DeNardo and bass player Kevin Doria also understand the importance of beauty — something they learned from Brian Eno and his proto-new wave ambience.

Total Life, Doria’s solo debut, consists of two extended pieces: “A Thousand Lights” and “Peaks.” In both, playful harmonic patterns (think the alien synth-speak in Close Encounters of the Third Kind) are submerged in crackling static and rumbling fuzz. Neither piece, however, exhibits Growing’s microscopic sound-sculpting. That’s because Doria isn’t going for the meditative and sublime. He keeps things rough in an attempt to rattle walls while he pours searing distortion into our minds.

But Doria can never be a true sonic terrorist. Ultimately, he’s a child of the white light, a fact that’s embedded in the DNA of this strange music. I mean, it’s not called Total Life for nothing.

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(This show preview originally appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine. I stress this down below, but I’m going to mention it here as well: If you dig vintage country rock, track down a copy of Pure Prairie League’s Bustin’ Out. It rules and should be given the remastered reissue it deserves.)

Pure Prairie League's Craig Fuller

Pure Prairie League's Craig Fuller

Most ’70s bands still rocking are nothing but gutted impostors. The bassist — a what’s-his-face who didn’t pen a single tune — is often the only original member onstage.

Although Pure Prairie League has endured nearly as many personnel changes as Fairport Convention, its situation is an odd one.

“I haven’t even been with the band all that much,” admits singer-songwriter and guitarist Craig Fuller, phoning from his home in North Carolina, where he’s recording Not Made in China, his long-overdue debut as a solo artist.

Fuller has been with PPL for just 15 of the 38 years it’s been kicking around. In fact, he missed the band’s commercial peak, which began in 1974 with the country-pop classic “Amie” and lasted through the mid-’80s. But here’s the catch: Not only did Fuller write the band’s biggest hit, he’s also the band’s founder and artistic core.

After leaving J.D. Blackfoot, a now legendary rural-psych outfit from Columbus, Fuller formed Pure Prairie League in 1969. PPL released two classic slabs of country rock, including 1972′s Bustin’ Out. If you dig Neil Young and Gram Parsons, buy this record now.

Unfortunately, sales sucked and Fuller had to quit his band. Because he was a conscientious objector to the war in Vietnam, the government forced him into hospital work instead of the draft.

In Fuller’s absence, Pure Prairie League became a radio staple thanks to “Amie” (off Bustin’ Out). But nothing the band did ever came close to matching those first two records — that is until 2006′s All in Good Time, the first PPL disc in 35 years to spotlight Fuller’s excellent songwriting.

After a brief reunion in 1985, Fuller rejoined his band full-time in 1998, and he has stuck around ever since. So yeah, Fuller is Pure Prairie League’s lone original member. But he’s the only one who matters.

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(This feature/column originally appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine.)

raspberries1Cleveland, you’re gonna drink a traitor’s blood and barbecue his ribs after reading the next sentence: The Raspberries, those local power-pop darlings from the ’70s, are totally overrated.

From Big Star to Badfinger, a Beatlesesque group that fails commercially has always been one of the rock scribe’s wettest dreams. And after the Raspberries’ demise in 1975, this is precisely the myth that rock critics started weaving around the group, which has developed a rabid cult following in the last 30 years.

“The Raspberries cut through the epic pretensions and pomposity of ’70s-era rock to proudly reclaim the spirit and simplicity of classic pop,” the All Music Guide proclaims. But they were, the guide claims, “a band that… never quite lived up to its commercial promise.”

With the recent release of Live on the Sunset, Rykodisc’s CD/DVD documenting the Raspberries’ 2005 reunion in Los Angeles, the label inflates the band’s myth to epic proportions. It claims the band influenced Kiss, Nirvana, Mötley Crüe, and the Sex Pistols, and the set includes endorsements from other rock deities: a mid-’70s photo of John Lennon sporting a Raspberries sweatshirt and liner notes from the Boss.

“In the late ’70s, I’d drive on Sunday nights to Asbury Park to sit in with Southside Johnny with ‘The Raspberries Greatest Hits’ firmly stuck in the cassette player,” Springsteen writes. “Dismissed at the time of their chart dominance for having ‘hits’ (Fools!), they are THE great underrated power-pop masters.”

The band’s members — Mentor natives Eric Carmen, Wally Bryson, Dave Smalley, and Jim Bonfanti — have allowed the critical gush to go straight to their heads. On the Raspberries’ official website (www.raspberriesonline.com), they now count themselves “among the most influential bands in rock-n-roll history.”

From being seen as underdogs to possessing delusions of grandeur, the band and its legacy have completely severed themselves from truth. We need a double shot of ethanol, washed down with a tallboy of sodium pentothal.

Contrary to claims by Springsteen — as well as scribes like those of the All Music Guide, who once described the band as “virtually unknown” — the quartet was not underrated; it was actually pretty damn successful. Between ’72 and ’74, the Raspberries scored four top-40 singles, including the mega-classic “Go All the Way,” which hit no. 5. And Capitol Records has released no fewer than five greatest-hits packages since 1976.

Most reasonable-minded rockers would label that success, but it never satisfied Capitol, the Raspberries, or their supporters in the music press. Just like Badfinger in the U.K., the band was expected to be the second coming of the Beatles. That’s absurd in hindsight, but the Fab Four’s breakup traumatized the pop world for years. In the early ’70s, just about every label, including Capitol, the Beatles’ American imprint, scoured the planet for the next John, Paul, George, and Ringo. Needless to say, the search never panned out.

First off, dudes sporting helmet perms and matching disco suits (see the cover of the Raspberries’ 1973 LP Fresh) could never replace such snazzy dressers as the Fab Four.

More important, the Raspberries come off like a Vegas tribute to the British Invasion. On breezy, soft-focus pop like “Let’s Pretend” and “I Wanna Be With You,” Eric Carmen croons with all the hairy-chested schmaltz of a lounge singer; the dude magnifies the most saccharine tendencies of Paul McCartney’s “Hello Goodbye.”

The Raspberries did cultivate some chops. The layered harmonies on their best tune, the epic “Overnight Sensation (Hit Record),” are worthy of the Beach Boys. The riffage underpinning “Ecstasy” and “Tonight” hammers away like vintage Mod rave-ups from the Who.

But they’re no “power-pop masters.” They wrote only two kinds of tunes: sappy ballads about getting it on and anthemic rockers about rocking hard, driving cars, and getting it on. The band never possessed the songwriting depth and clever edge of Badfinger and Cheap Trick. And they sure as hell couldn’t touch Big Star, a band that was as good as the Beatles.

In the end, the Raspberries’ modest talents achieved the fame they deserved. The band, as Springsteen unwittingly implies, wrote decent pop, perfect for cranking in the car. That’s it.

Chopping down a cherished band from a town in need of heroes is coldhearted — no doubt about it. But saddling the Raspberries with an overblown rock and roll mythology goes against what the band represented: pure fun.

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(This record review originally appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine.)

Moviola consists of four American dudes from Ohio, a fact the band has always transmuted into myth via its finely crafted rural rock. Nevertheless, 2004′s East of Eager found the group dipping into bluegrass and folk more than any previous release. moviolaIt’s a good record, but the band lacked its typical moxie, sounding subdued, even listless at times.

Three years in the making, Dead Knowledge continues Moviola’s immersion in roots music, but the quartet pops and rocks with renewed purpose. In fact, the sprawling disc just might be the best release of the band’s 15-year history — easily as good as 2001′s Rumors of the Faithful.

Dead Knowledge unfolds as if Moviola intentionally set out to capture our country’s musical experience in its entirety. There’s colonial folk, drunken Tex-Mex, field spirituals, punchy R&B, and some of the best West Coast rock since Poco dropped its Crazy Eyes LP back in ’74. The piano ballad “Rudy,” in particular, drips a restless melancholy that just about any lifelong Midwesterner can lap up. “You always said that living here was just a drag,” sings Greg Bonnell. “Ya’ shimmied up the pole and stole the flag.”

Although Moviola’s songwriting and musicianship has evolved greatly since 1998′s Glen Echo Autoharp, the band has revived some of the disc’s narcotic psychedelia. This is a welcome surprise, one that helps fuse Dead Knowledge’s 16 tracks into a truly panoramic song cycle.

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(This record review appeared in Cleveland’s Scene magazine and the Seattle Weekly.)

wooden-wandThe words of James Jackson Toth rarely make sense. Unlike Dylan, who intertwines avant-garde poetry and traditional narrative, Toth (aka Wooden Wand) deals in mystical abstraction and hermetic metaphor almost exclusively. But that’s cool. It’s fun just getting lost in the dude’s gnarled wordplay. “His chief ‘mong the charges/His high treason to the crown of the cadavers,” he croaks on “Blessed Damnation,” off his third and latest disc, James & the Quiet.

Toth’s music, however, is a problem. James, produced by Sonic Youth’s Lee Ranaldo, is a stripped-down folk-rock album, one gazing directly upon Toth’s leaden croon. But the guy can’t sing; he makes Kris Kristofferson sound like Mario Lanza.

To remove some of the weight resting upon Toth’s shoulders, Ranaldo should’ve nestled his sing ‘n’ strum inside multilayered arrangements and kaleidoscopic production, something the Wand is obviously capable of. The version of “The Pushers” from the live disc Wooden Wand & the Sky High Band, From the Road Vol. 7 features brooding organ and searing axe work. It blows away the austere version that opens James.

It takes guts for an artist to exhibit his limitations. But it doesn’t change the fact that after three songs, James & the Quiet is a total slog.

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