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(This record review appeared in the SF Weekly, Seattle Weekly and Phoenix New Times.)

hightoneThe Hightone Records Story is extremely likeable in concept. The imprint is a hardworking indie out of Oakland that has spent the last 20 years documenting modern roots music. In fact, Hightone has released records by some of the last, great bluesmen, including R.L. Burnside, Pinetop Perkins, Otis Rush, Clarence “Gatemouth” Brown, and Henry Gray (all of whom are featured on this four-disc label retrospective). But the majority of this box set consists of legendary musicians sadly past their prime (Sonny Burgess and Hank Thompson), such costumed retro novelties as Big Sandy, and an ungodly number of country and “Americana” acts from the ’80s and early ’90s that all sound a little too much like John Cocaine Mellencamp during his “Pink Houses” phase. I mean, this stuff (the Blasters, Ted Roddy, the Skeletons, etc.) is just so totally retro that it makes even the Jayhawks sound edgy by comparison, which is ironic because America’s folk tradition used to champion mavericks and radicals. At least, that’s what Bob Wills taught us.

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(This record review originally appeared in the Seattle Weekly.)

black-swanFor The Black Swan, Brit folk legend Bert Jansch surrounded himself with a cast of hip, indie folkies including Beth Orton, various members of Espers and Vetiver, and that omnipresent scenester Devendra Banhart. But Jansch fucked up when combing the pages of Arthur, searching for young acolytes to work with. If he really wanted to challenge himself, then Jansch should have collaborated with Joanna Newsom because she’s the only Arthur type who — with the recent release of Ys — has created art equal to that of Jansch’s during his prime (the ’60s and early-’70s). As it is, Black Swan is just a well-crafted collection of introspective ballads like “High Days” (a reminiscence of long-gone singer-songwriter Tim Hardin), traditional tunes, and one or two bluesy numbers — some of which feature Jansch’s intricate acoustic guitar work solo or accompanied by ornate cello arrangements, slide guitar, beatnik bongos, and Orton’s kinda soulful vocals. Of course patches of this Black Swan are fairly enjoyable, but Jansch is supposed to blow minds, not produce slightly above average folk music.

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(This feature originally appeared in the SF Weekly.)

Mr. Warren Hellman, ladies and gentlemen

Mr. Warren Hellman, ladies and gentlemen

Most of us think we’re livin’ large when we head to Amoeba and blow 50 bucks on a short stack of sweet jams. But when Warren Hellman, arguably the world’s richest bluegrass fanatic and amateur clawhammer banjo player, pulls out his fat wallet and lays down some green, it buys him (and us) the Hardly Strictly Bluegrass Festival. The free multiday event in Golden Gate Park annually features a who’s who of roots music and Americana, including (but not limited to) Hazel Dickens, Earl Scruggs, Steve Earle, Ramblin’ Jack Elliott, Gillian Welch, and Ms. Emmylou Harris, the festival’s “heart and soul.”

For the uninitiated, Hellman is chairman and co-founder of Hellman and Friedman, a private equity investment firm located here in San Fran. The dude is — to put it bluntly — stinkin’ rich, as he’s one of the United States’ more successful businessmen and active philanthropists. All of which is totally obvious (even though Hellman declined to give the exact cost of the concert) when rapping with him at his swank, downtown digs at One Maritime Plaza.

“[The festival] had been a dream of mine for a long time,” Hellman explains while searching his cluttered desktop for a disc by Annie and the Vets, an anti-war, old-timey trio from the Bay Area that Hellman is currently obsessing over. “The first year was 12 bands,” he adds, “and we had 10- to 12-thousand people. And it’s grown exponentially since then.”

Hellman, who graduated from the Harvard Business School back in 1959, sports a boots ‘n’ denim ensemble that’s full on faux-Okie, and clashes with all the suits roaming the Chairman’s hallways — a contrast that conjures the idea that American folk music and the power elite are supposed to be natural enemies. It’s an incongruity that doesn’t escape Hellman. Every year the aforementioned Dickens, a legendary, pro-working class protest singer, gives him “a hard time for an hour about being the rich man who lives on the hill.”

Then again, the historical popularity of this music is due, in part, to the fact that big business has always invested in it. Back in 1926, it was talent scout Ralph Peer and the Victor Records corporation that recorded and released the very first sides by Jimmie Rodgers and the Carter Family, two of the foundations of folk, country, and bluegrass. And Hellman, like Peer, is a company man with a bit of that good old-fashioned maverick spirit within him. With absolutely no commercial sponsors, Hardly Strictly Bluegrass feels more like a gigantic party full of laid-back stoners than a conventional concert. Last year more than 300,000 people attended and, according to Hellman, there were only four arrests.

Plus, there just isn’t another event in the country where folks can catch all this talent without having to drop hundreds of dollars for admission. That fact is even more astounding because this year’s festival, the sixth one, also touts such heavies as Elvis Costello, Brit folk-rocker Richard Thompson, T-Bone Burnett, Iris Dement, Billy Bragg, Hot Tuna, Jimmie Dale Gilmore, and Richie Furay (formerly of Buffalo Springfield and Poco).

The festival, however, isn’t just for big names. In fact, the overwhelming majority of musicians performing are either indie types (like Freakwater and the duo of Jon Langford and Sally Timms) or wonderfully talented yet lesser known acts that have a rare opportunity to blow minds on a scale that most artists traveling similar paths will never get. This goes for Hellman’s faves Annie and the Vets, as well the contemporary bluegrass outfit Chatham County Line, Dobro whiz Jerry Douglas, and Oakland’s Stairwell Sisters, another great old-timey group with sharp, Appalachian-fried harmonies.

Of course, there’s also the nearly 40 other artists I haven’t even mentioned, as Hardly Strictly Bluegrass is one massive undertaking. But that’s the only way Hellman would have it. He’s livin’ large like that.

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(This feature originally appeared in the Seattle Weekly.)

oakley-hall“We gotta be careful about not getting pigeonholed,” Pat Sullivan says via cell phone, as Oakley Hall’s tour van heads south toward Alexandria, Va., where the Brooklyn sextet will be opening for M. Ward that night.

Resembling a cross between a weathered Irish hippie and a hulking Native American, the soft-spoken multi-instrumentalist is grateful but cautious for all the positive press that his band has received over the past several months — press that places Oakley Hall’s brand of churning, psychedelic American rock within the West Coast sound established by the Byrds, Gram Parsons, Neil Young, the Dead, and Little Feat.

It’s not that Sullivan, the Hall’s artistic axis, doesn’t dig classic California rock. In fact, the dude “loves” it, and according to guitarist and powerhouse honky-tonk vocalist Rachel Cox, everybody else in the band does, too. This is plainly evident when experiencing Oakley Hall’s kick-ass live show or listening to Gypsum Strings, the Hall’s latest and best release since Sullivan put the group together back in 2002. Between Fred Wallace’s soaring lap steel and the desert-dry harmonies of Sullivan and Cox, the Golden State’s sweeping landscapes are always in the group’s rearview mirror.

Then again, all those stoned legends mentioned above make up the foundation of a genre — call it roots rock, alt-country, whatever — that for years has been dominated by a very specific archetype: the band full of young men in torn ‘n’ frayed denim who grew up on punk and country rock, guzzle cheap beer from cans, and jam while drunkenly skirting the edges of total collapse. This is basically the myth of Uncle Tupelo, and it’s something that Oakley Hall do not embody.

“We’re all about singing well and making our guitars complicated,” Sullivan explains. “There’s more picking and plucked strings than power chords. Our music isn’t progressive, but it’s not primitive.”

Whether the Hall are plunging into a seven-minute epic exploding with biting social commentary or lowering the volume for one of Cox’s heartrending ballads, the band’s arrangements are always exquisite works of architecture while their performances are fuckin’ spot-on. In this sense, the Hall do indeed belong to a lineage of bands within the roots-rock tradition (albeit a significantly more nebulous one) that includes the Meat Puppets, X, Moby Grape, the Great Society, and even Buck Owens’ Buckaroos. All these heavy hitters (even those punks in X) were skilled musicians who eschewed ragged glory for tight and often tension-filled ensemble work, as they always played on top of the beat.

At the same time, Oakley Hall don’t deal in just Americana; the group’s massive sound also exudes an English folk-rock vibe à la Fairport Convention. Sending her fiddle work through an array of effects, Claudia Mogel produces an eerie and almost frantic sound that can only be described as a druid screaming electric blasts of static.

“The Brit thing is hard to avoid” Sullivan admits. “I was totally raised on Irish music. But I actually think what we do is also very East Coast.”

Sullivan goes on to talk about the claustrophobic quality of the Hall’s music mirroring life in New York, and he’s right. But there’s another way to look at this. From Animal Collective’s tribal pop to the space-rock flights of Oneida (Sullivan’s former band), indie musicians living in the Big Apple are influenced by dance music. That’s just how it is and always has been, and Oakley Hall are no different. Powering the band are bassist Jesse Barnes and drummer Greg Anderson, who (like a two-headed metronome) hammer the swagger and sway of country rock — especially on such propulsive workouts as “Lazy Susan,” “Volume Rambler,” and “Confidence Man” — into a throbbing, motorik beat reminiscent of the classic Krautrock of Neu! and Can. What’s more, the group’s emphasis on rhythm is only further accentuated by its triple ax attack and thick organ drone.

Of course, the thought of roots rock and club music rubbing shoulders — however organic and subtle — sounds downright implausible. For many, the urban world and that of the rural are likened to oil and water. But let’s not forget something; for the better part of our history, as a culture and nation, folk music was dance music. So despite just how modern Oakley Hall can sound, maybe the band is just a bunch of traditionalists in the end.

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